Vultures of Kerala-32

‘I’ ‘Ip’ kwkvImc¡mtcm...?

kaqlimkv{X¯n (Sociology) kwkvImc¯n\v {]tXyI AÀ°ap­v. Xeapd XeapdIfmbn ]IÀ¶pX¶ s]cpamäcoXnbpsS BsI¯pIbmWv kwkvImcw. \nbaw ewLn¡p¶hcpsS kwkvImcw Hscmä cm{XnsIm­v cq]wsImÅp¶XÃ. AXn\v, ]e hÀj§fpsSþ ZiI§fpsSþ XeapdIfpsS ]g¡ap­mIpw. tIcf kwØm\¯v \mw ImWp¶ “I” kwkvImcw H¶v IW¡pIq«nbmÂþ

(1) ‘I’Åp hyhkmbw

(2) ‘I’Semkv {]Øm\§Ä

(3) ‘I’¼yq«À hn{InbIÄ

(4) ‘I’d§p¶ Itkc

(5) ‘I’ůSn hyhkmbw

(6) ‘I’«papSn¡Â

(7) ‘I’Åt\m«Sn

(8) ‘I’£ncmjv{Sobw

(9) ‘I’Å¡S¯v

(10) ‘I’Å¡mapI³

(11) ‘Im’«pXSn IS¯Â

(12) ‘I’]S \nt£]§Ä

(13) ‘I’dâv aoäÀ ]eni hm§Â

(14) ‘Iq’en¯Ãv

(15) ‘Iq’«tbm«w

(16) ‘I’¯nbnd¡Â

(17) ‘Ip’¯naeÀ¯Â

(18) ‘Ip’XpIm sh«Â

(19) ‘I’cn©´ hnev]\

(20) ‘I’Spwsh«v ]²XnIÄ

(21) ‘I’ã\ã ]cnlmcw

(22) ‘In’Uv\n apXÂ ]eXcw am^nbmIÄ

(23) ‘Io’i hoÀ¸n¡Â

(24) ‘I’_fn¸n¡Â

(25) ‘Im’S¯w ImWn¡Â

F´mWv apIfn ]dªncn¡p¶ “I”þ“Iq”IÄ F¶p hniZoIcnt¡­ ImcyanÃ. I£ncmjv{Sob¯nsâ t]cn Im«n¡q«p¶ cmjv{Sob kwL«\w, sIme]mXIw XpS§n F´pw AXnepÄs¸Sp¶p: ISemkn am{Xw HXp§n \n¡p¶ I¼\nIÄ, A\mYmeb§Ä, F³.Pn.H.IÄ, kmaqly{]hÀ¯\sa¶p th­ GsXm¶n\pw C¶p ]e hÀ®¡SemkpIfpw seäÀslUpw A\nhmcyamWv. ‘Iw’_yq«dneqsS t]mIp¶ \oe¡¨hSw, CâÀs\äv X«n¸pIÄ A\h[nbmWv. F´nsâ t]cnepw ‘Iq«tbm«w’ kwLSn¸n¡mw. BbpÀthZNnInÕ apX (BZnhmkn NnInÕ DÄs¸sS) Bßobim´n ip{iqj hsc “Iq«Hm«”¯n DÄs¸Sp¯mw. ]e hÀj§fmbn kwØm\s¯/cmPys¯ `cn¨v I«papSn¨ cmjv{Sob¡mcpÅ tZi¯v I£ncmjv{Sob¯ns\¶pw IYIÄ Gsd ]dbm\p­mhpw. Iã\ã ]cnlmc§fn IÅ ssZh§fpw BÄssZh§fpw AhcpsS X«n¸phnZyIfpw DÄs¸Sp¶p. ‘I’Å¡mapIcpsS ]q¡memamWv. AhÀ \S¯p¶ ‘I’Å¡S¯pw A\ycmPy§fn \n¶pÅ ‘I’ŸWhpw IqsS Iq«pt¼mÄ AsXmcp h³ IpäIrXytaJebmbn amdp¶p. a\pjy¡S¯phsc AXn DÄs¸Sp¶p. Iqen¯Ãpw Kp­mbnkhpw am^nbm {]hÀ¯\§fpw I¯nbnd¡epsaÃmw Htc hÀ¤¯nÂs¸«hcmWv. ]s£, Ahscms¡bmWv Imcy§Ä \nÝbn¡p¶Xpw \nb{´n¡p¶Xp sa¶v h¶mtem? aSnbn ss^\m³kvImÀ apX aebpsS apIfn ss^\m³kvImÀ hsc ‘Idâv aoäÀ’ ]eni hm§p¶p. kzÀ®¸Wbw hbv¡phm\pw ]Wb¸­w Xncns¨Sp¡m\psaÃmw aoäÀ ]eniXs¶ sImSpt¡­n hcp¶p. ‘Io’i hoÀ¸n¡en ssI¡qen apX ]eXcw AgnaXnIÄ DÄs¸Sp¶p. NnecpsS ]mâvkn\pw jÀ«n\pw F{Xtbsd IoiIfmsWt¶m? shÅt¡mfÀ IpäIrXy§Ä apX ]eXcw at\mKpW {]hr¯nIÄ hsc ‘I’_fn¸n¡Â kwkvImc¯n DÄs¸Sp¯mw. Npcp¡n¸dªmÂ, apIfn ]dªncn¡p¶ FÃm¯cw IpäIrXy§fpw ‘I’ ‘Ip’ kwkvImc¯nÂs¸«XmWv. AhscÃmw ]ckv]cw _Ôs¸«hÀ Xs¶.

‘I’ ‘Ip’ kwkvImcw hfÀ¶v ]´en¡m³ ]änb Hc´co£w \½psS kwØm\ap­v. »bnUv I¼\nIÄ AanX ]eni hm§n BfpIsf Ip¯naeÀ¯p¶psh¶v \mkn¡v s]meokv A¡mUan kwLSn¸ns¨mcp AJnte´y skan\mdn Rm³ ]dªt¸mÄ cmPy¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fn \n¶pw skan\mdn ]s¦Sp¡m³ h¶hÀ¡v a\ÊnembnÃ. tIcf¯n \n¶pev]mZn¸n¡p¶ »bvUpIsf¸än tI«n«nsöv ]dªhÀ¡v \½psS \m«n apf¨p s]m´nb h«n¸eni sImÅem`w D­m¡p¶ »bvUv I¼\nIsf ¸änbpw ss{Iw{_m©n A¡me¯v cq]wsImSp¯ »bvUv kvIzmUns\¡pdn¨pw hnhcn¨p sImSpt¡­Xmbn F\n¡v h¶p. hf¡qdpÅ a®n hn¯n«m AXv \qdnc«nbmIpsa¶À°w. IpäIrXyimkv{X¯neXns\ “Demand-Supply” kao]\w F¶s{X ]dbmdv. Unamâv Dt­m kss¹bpw XIrXnbmbn \S¡pw. AXp Xs¶bmWv aZy]m\¯nepw Kp­mbnk¯nepw \mw ZÀin¡p¶Xv. \à tImfmWnhnsS. hyhkmbw tIaambn \S¡p¶p. A{XXs¶.

‘I’ ‘Ip’ kwkvImcw em`IcamWv. IpäIrXyimkv{X¯nse Input-Output kao]\w AXv sXfnbn¡p¶p. apS¡papXent\¡mÄ IqSpXemWv Xncn¨pIn«se¦n I¨hSw em`Icw Xs¶. XSn¡¨hS¯nembmepw IÅt\m«Snbnembmepw em`w ANn´y hyamw hn[amWv. \nba]meIÀ ]nSn¨nsæn ]nSn¡p¶ t\cw hscbpÅ em`w ]e XeapdIÄ¡v kpJambn Ignbm\pÅXmsW ¦ntem? \nba]meIcpsS A\p{KlminÊpItfmsSbpw AdnthmSpw IqsSbmsW¦n em`¯nsemcp hnlnXw AhÀ¡pw ]¦hbvt¡ ­Xmbnhcpw. F¶mepw _nkn\Ên \n¶pÅ Xncn¨pIn«Â a\wab¡pw hn[amWv. ‘I’ ‘Ip’kwkvImc¯n ImWn¡mhp¶ Ipd¨v IpäIrXy§Ä am{Xta apIfn Ipdn¨n«pÅXv. ]ecpw Adnbp¶ ‘I’ ‘Ip’IpäIrXy§Ä GsdbmWv; F¶m Adnbm¯h AXntesd bmWv. ]W¯n\p apIfn ]cp´pw ]d¡nÃsb¶v ]t­ ]dbmdp­v. ‘I’ ‘Ip’kwkvImc Ipä§Ä¡v apIfn ]ecpw ]d¡m³ {ian¡mdnÃ. Kp­Ifpw ]Whpw iànbpw kzm[o\hpw Bhiy¯ntesd ssIhiapÅ ‘I’ ‘Ip’ kwkvImc IpähmfnIÄ B\¸pd¯ncn¡p¶ hcmWv. AhÀs¡Xnsc ]«n Ipc¨m t]mepw AsXm¶pw Ahsc `bs¸Sp¯mdnÃ. F¶p h¨mÂ, B\¸pd¯ncn¡p¶hÀ¡v \mbv¡fpsS Ipc AhKWn¡msa¶À°w.

‘I’ ‘Ip’kwkvImc IpäIrXy§Ä imkv{Xobambn At\zjn ¡m³ hnZKv² ]cnioe\tam ]cnÚm\tam Ipämt\zjIÀ¡n söXv tIknÂ\n¶pw Ducnt¸mcm\pw in£bnÂ\n¶pw c£s¸Sm\pw klmbn¡p¶p­v. ‘I’ ‘Ip’kwkvImc¯n hym]Iambn \S¡p¶ IpäIrXy§Ä \nba]pkvXI§fn \nÀÆNn¡s¸«n«nsöXn\m ]et¸mgpw tIskSp¡m\pw Ignbp¶nÃ. ]e taJeIfnepw ]p¯³ \nba\nÀ½mWw Xs¶ A\nhmcyamWv. A¯cw tIkpIÄ hmZn¡m\pÅ Adnhpw anIhpw h¡oe·mÀ¡panÃ. Ds­¦n Xs¶ Ahsb icn¡pw {Kln¡m\pÅ hmb\tbm ]T\tam hn[nIÀ¯m¡Ä¡p­mhWsa¶nÃ. ‘I’ ‘Ip’ kwkvImc¡mÀ sIm­p hcp¶ A`n`mjIÀ AXnImbIcmsW ¶Xpw Imcy§Ä IqSpX k¦oÀ®am¡p¶p; AsXms¡¯s¶ bmWv \½psS kwkvImc¯n ‘I’ ‘Ip’IpäIrXy§Ä s]cpIm\pw s]cpIn hfcm\pw hfÀ¶p ]´en¡m\pw ImcWw.