Vultures of Kerala-24

_n.]n.FÂþF.]n.FÂ \nba]meItcm...?

km¼¯nIambn Zmcn{ZtcJ¡v apIfnepÅhsc F.]n.F (Above Poverty Line) F¶pw XmsgbpÅhsc _n.]n.F (Below Poverty Line) F¶pw ]dbp¶p. F¶m \nba]meIcn B {]tbmK¯n\v asämcÀ°w IqSnbp­v. ‘N¯pInS¡p¶ B\sb Nhn«m³ Nmhmen ]«nIfpw NmSn hcpw’ Fs¶mcp \mS³ {]tbmKap­v. GXm­Xpt]msebmWv _n.]n.FÂ. \nba]meIÀ `cWm[nImcnI fmhpt¼mgpÅ A\p`h§fpw. s]meokv {Sbn\nwKv tImtfPn A[ym]I\mbncnt¡ AhnsS \nba\w In«nhcp¶ DtZymKØcpsS [\ØnXnbpw km¼¯nI ]Ým¯ehpw AdnbpI F¶Xv Fsâ Hcp KthjW taJebmbncp¶p. B^okÀamcmbn hcp¶hcn ]ecpw kÀ¡mcnsâ ISemkn F.]n.FÂ. Imcmbncps¶¦nepw AhscÃmw hfsctbsd _m[yXIÄ NpaenepÅhÀëIqSnbmbncp¶p. ktlmZc§sf ]Tn¸nt¡­hÀ, amXm]nXm¡sf t\mt¡­hÀ/ klmbnt¡­hÀþ ktlmZcnamsc sI«n¨bbvt¡­hÀ A§s\ t]mIp¶p _m[yXIfpsS \o­]«nI. ]»nIv kÀÆokv I½ojsâ PmXn Xncn¨pÅ \nba\§fmbXn\m NneÀ icn¡pw _n.]n.FÂ. Imcpw Bbncp¶p. s]meokpImcmhs«, ISemkn t]mepw _n.]n.FÂ.ImcmWv. sIm¯sâ ssI¿mf·mcpw, sI«nS\nÀ½mW sXmgnemfnIfpw, s]bnâv ASn¡m³ t]mIp¶hcpw, Iqenthe¡mcpw, Syqj³ FSp¡p¶hcpsaÃmw Chcn DÄs¸«ncp¶p. A¯c¡mcm bhsc ]cnioe\tijw \oXn\nÀÆlW¯n\pw \nba]me\¯n\v \nban¡pt¼mÄ AhÀ hfsc t_m[hm·mcmbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv ImWms\m¯n«p­v. In«nb ]Wn Hcp Xc¯nepw \ãs¸SmXcn¡m³ F´v hn«phogvNIÄ¡pw A¡q«À X¿mdmbncn¡pw. tPmenbn \ns¶mcp kkvs]³j³, XpSÀ¨bmb {Sm³kv^dpIÄ, kzmIcy A\ymb§fn {]Xn Øm\¯vhcÂþ Chsbms¡ Nn´n¡mt\ AhÀ¡mhp¶nÃ. ImcWw, km¼¯nIambn _n.]n.FÂ.Imtcm A[nIamb IpSpw__m[yXbpÅhscm BWv A¡q«cn ]ecpw.

F¶mÂ, \nba]meIcn icn¡pw _n.]n.FÂ.Imsc¶v ]dbp¶ asämcp Iq«cp­v. AhÀ¡v cmjv{Sob XesXm«¸·mtcm cmjv{Sob¡mcpsS ]n³_etam D­mbncn¡nÃ. Un¸mÀ«psaân Xs¶ Ahsc klmbn¡mt\m Bhiysa¦n ]n³Xm§mt\m Bcpap­mhnÃ. A¯c¡msc§m\pw AhiX A\p`hnt¡­n h¶m t\cs¯ kqNn¸n¨Xp t]mse ‘Nmhmen ]«nIÄhsc’ AhÀs¡Xnsc NmSnsbgpt¶ev¡pw. N¯ Hcp sIm¼\m\sb Ipgnbm\IÄhsc Ip¯n t\mhn¡psa¶v ]dbp¶Xpt]mse, KXntISnemb \nba]meIsc AhcpsS kz´¡mcpw, _Ôp¡fpw, AbÂ]¡¡mcpw, Bßkplr¯p¡fpw AhcpsS i{Xp¡fpsaÃmw Ip¯nt\mhns¨¶ncn¡pw. A¯c¡mscbmWv _n.]n.FÂ. Imsc¶v Xami¡v ]dbp¶Xv. Un¸mÀ«psaân Xs¶ AhiX A\p`hn¡p ¶hÀ. A¡q«À kmZm s]meokpImcn am{XaÃ, sF.]n.Fkv.Imcn t]mepw \ap¡v ImWm\mhpw. AhÀ s]mXpth t]Sn¡mcmWv. Ahcn NneÀ¡v AImcW`bhpw (Phobic Reaction) Ds­¶ncn¡pw. AiàcmWhÀ.

A§s\ AhiX A\p`hn¡p¶hÀþ AiàÀþ A[nImc Øm\¯v h¶m BÀ¡pw \nba§Ä ewLn¡mw. amf¯n Hfn¨ncn¡p¶ kmaqlyhncp²Àhsc amf¯n\v shfnbn hs¶¶ncn¡pw. Xsâ A[nImc]cn[nbn Fs´ms¡ kw`hn¨mepw th­nÃ, Ahsbm¶pw Xsâ kzImcy PohnXs¯tbm hcpam\s¯ tbm _m[n¡cpsX¶ \nÀ_Ôta AhÀ¡pÅq. hnhn[Xcw kzm[o\ §Ä¡hÀ ASnas¸s«¶ncn¡pw; ]s£ kzImcy A\ymb§fnehsc {]Xnbm¡cpsX¶v am{Xw. F´p hn«p hogvN¡phÀ X¿mdmbncn¡pw, ]s£, Hcp Imcyw. \memÄ¡mÀ A¡mcyw Adnªp X\ns¡Xnsc H¨hbv¡cpsX¶p am{Xw. A¯c¡mcmbhÀ _n.]n.FÂ.ImcmsW ¦n AhnsSbpÅhscÃmw \nba§Ä¡v apIfnembncn¡pw; \nba ewL\§Ä \S¯p¶ hcmbncn¡pw. AhÀ¡p Btcbpw t]Sn¡m \nÃ; AYhm, Bsc t]Sn¡Ww?

1993emWv a\pjymhImi kwc£W \nbaw {]m_ey¯n h¶Xv. AXn\pap¼v s]meoknep­mb ISphIÄ, IcSnIÄ, ]penIÄ, knwl§Ä, DSp¼pIÄ, KcpU·mÀ, IgpI·mÀ, CSnan¶epIÄþ ChscÃmw N¯pt]mbns¡m­ncn¡p¶psh¶Xv Ncn{X¯nsâ Hcp `mKw. Hcp XoÊnÊn\v FXnsc Bân Xoknkv F¶p ]dbp¶Xp t]mse s]meokns\Xnsc B{IaWw ImWn¡p¶hÀ kaql¯n IqSm³ XpS§n. s]meokv tÌj\n Ibdnh¶v {]XnIsf c£s¸Sp¯pI, hgnbn XSªp\nÀ¯n {]XnIsf ]nSn¨nd¡n sIm­p t]mIpI, s]meokns\Xnsc IsÃdnbpI, s]meokpImcpsS hoSv XÃn¯IÀ¡pI, ho«pImsc B{Ian¡pIþ XpS§nb HcpXcw Bân Xnkokv Bbn h¶tXmsS _n.]n.FÂ. Bb s]meokptZym KØÀ ]eXcw [mcWIÄ¡pw hn«phogvNIÄ¡pw X¿mdmbn. A§s\ h¶t¸mÄ _n.]n.FÂ. s]meokns\ dm©p¶ IgpI·mÀ kaql¯n Xes]m¡n h«w ]d¡m³ XpS§n. C¶s¯ kmaqly ]Ým¯e¯n NÀ¨ sN¿s¸tS­ ASnb´nc kz`mhapsÅmcp hnjbamWXv.

_n.]n.FÂ. s]meokpt­m? AhÀ¡v kwc£Ww \ÂIm³ s]meokv hIp¸n\v Ignbp¶pt­m? cmjv{Sob¡mÀ Ahsc `bs¸Sp¯p¶pt­m? AtXm, FÃmw HcpXcw AImcW `bamtWm? Nmhmen¸«nIÄ¡pw Ipgnbm\IÄ¡pw hsc IpXncIbdm\pÅhÀ BtWm Cu _n.]n.FÂ.ImÀ? s]meokv Atkmkntbj\v Fs´¦nepw sN¿m\mhptam? Xoknkpw Bân Xoknkpw Ignªv Hcp kns´knkn\v (Thesis-Antithesis-Synthesis) F{X\mÄ Im¯ncnt¡­nhcpw? {_n«ojvImcn \n¶pw Gäphm§nb B CSnb³ s]meokn¶v Ipgnbm\IÄ¡phsc Ip¯nt\mhn¡m³ ]äp¶ hn[¯n Aiàambn t]mtbm? IpäIrXy§Ä IqSm\pw IpähmfnIÄ hÀ²n¡m\pw AXpw ImcWamtb¡mwþ ImcWamIp¶p s­t¶mÀ¡pI.